Symbian^2 (based on MOAP) was used by NTT DoCoMo, one of the members of the Foundation, for the Japanese market. The touchscreen-focused Symbian^1 (or S60 5th Edition) was created as a result in 2009. The non-profit Symbian Foundation was then created to make a royalty-free successor to Symbian OS – seeking to unify the platform, S60 became the Foundation's favoured interface and UIQ stopped development. in 2004 and purchased the entire company in 2008.

Nokia became the largest shareholder of Symbian Ltd.

Applications of these different interfaces were not compatible with each other, despite each being built atop Symbian OS. Another interface was the MOAP(S) platform from carrier NTT DoCoMo in the Japanese market. UIQ was a competing user interface mostly used by Motorola and Sony Ericsson that focused on pen-based devices, rather than a traditional keyboard interface from S60. The most prominent user interface was the S60 (formerly Series 60) platform built by Nokia, first released in 2002 and powering most Nokia Symbian devices. The Symbian OS platform is formed of two components: one being the microkernel-based operating system with its associated libraries, and the other being the user interface (as middleware), which provides the graphical shell atop the OS. It was notably not as popular in North America.

As a pioneer that established the smartphone industry, it was the most popular smartphone OS on a worldwide average until the end of 2010-at a time when smartphones were in limited use-when it was overtaken by iOS and Android. It was also prevalent in Japan by brands including Fujitsu, Sharp and Mitsubishi. Symbian was used by many major mobile phone brands, like Samsung, Motorola, Sony Ericsson, and above all by Nokia. Symbian OS is a descendant of Psion's EPOC, and was released exclusively on ARM processors, although an unreleased x86 port existed. Symbian was originally developed as a proprietary software OS for PDAs in 1998 by the Symbian Ltd. Symbian is a discontinued mobile operating system (OS) and computing platform designed for smartphones. Proprietary software, previously licensed under EPL Nokia Belle Feature Pack 2 / 2 October 2012 Proprietary software, previously Free software (2010–11)ĥ June 1997 24 years ago ( ) (as EPOC32) Home screen of Nokia Belle Feature Pack 2 (last version of Symbian)Īccenture on behalf of Nokia (2011–13)

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